![]() Installing MacPortsīefore you use MacPorts, you’ll need to install Xcode to gain access to a set of higher-end developer tools. ![]() We can use MacPorts to install these missing commands, making the macOS command line nearly as capable as its Linux counterpart. Since macOS doesn’t come with many of the “standard” utilities included in most Linux distros, moving from Linux’s command line to macOS’ Terminal can sometimes be a let down. This way, you don’t need to deal with opaque build instructions or confusing dependencies while still getting access to a wide range of the best and most powerful command line utilities. ![]() When you find what you need, MacPorts downloads and installs the appropriate software and dependencies in the right places. Using a downloaded command line interface, you can search MacPorts’ library of software. Here’s how it works: MacPorts hosts a collection of programs, called packages or “ports” in MacPorts parlance. Applications like GIMP or GUI versions of command line utilities like diff can often be downloaded through MacPorts after a little exploring. Most of these applications are open-source command-line utilities, but there are a fair share of GUI-based applications available as well. With MacPorts you can install Linux applications on macOS from the command line. MacPorts is a command-line package manager for macOS. It handles downloading, installing, updating and managing certain applications and their dependencies within the operating system. We recommend the WSL environment for those looking for a Unix-like development environment on Windows.If you’re familiar with apt-get from Linux, then you know what a package manager does. ![]() With Windows Subsystem for Linux GUI one can run text editors and other graphical programs.Īll of the above approaches provide access to common shells such as bash and development tools including GNU coreutils, Make, CMake, autotools, git, grep, sed, awk, ssh, etc. Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL): An official compatibility layer for running Linux binary executables on Windows. MSYS2: A collection of Unix-like development tools, based on modern Cygwin and MinGW-w64. Unix-like development on Windows #įor those familiar with a unix-like development environment, several emulation options are available on Windows each of which provide packages for gfortran:Ĭygwin: A runtime environment that provides POSIX compatibility to Windows. In all the above choices, the process is straightforward-just download the installer and follow the installation wizard. MinGW-w64 provides a 64-bit x86 executable for GCC version 12.2. TDM GCC, provides 32 and 64-bit x86 executables for GCC version 10.3. Three sources provide quick and easy way to install GFortran compiler on Windows: In this guide, the installation process for GFortran on Windows, Linux, macOS and OpenBSD is presented in a beginner-friendly format based on the information from GFortranBinaries. The main wiki page offers many helpful links about GFortran, as well as Fortran in general. GFortran is the name of the GNU Fortran project. Matrix multiplication, dot product, and array shifts Parallel programming using co_arrays and co_indexed arrays Manipulation and properties of numeric values ![]() Information about compiler and compiler options used for buildingĬontrolling and querying the current numeric model Managing libraries (static and dynamic libraries) ![]()
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